X-Git-Url: https://svn.cri.ensmp.fr/git/linpy.git/blobdiff_plain/b96bc9c75fe5a692898435e8fb12fda27566b1aa..66e41ccd173874b3309e4c24be64c7b6b2ac6298:/pypol/linear.py?ds=inline diff --git a/pypol/linear.py b/pypol/linear.py index 3939c71..b40415f 100644 --- a/pypol/linear.py +++ b/pypol/linear.py @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ +import ast import functools import numbers +import re from fractions import Fraction, gcd -from pypol import isl -from pypol.isl import libisl +from . import isl +from .isl import libisl __all__ = [ @@ -48,6 +50,13 @@ class Expression: This class implements linear expressions. """ + __slots__ = ( + '_coefficients', + '_constant', + '_symbols', + '_dimension', + ) + def __new__(cls, coefficients=None, constant=0): if isinstance(coefficients, str): if constant: @@ -86,9 +95,36 @@ class Expression: self._dimension = len(self._symbols) return self + @classmethod + def _fromast(cls, node): + if isinstance(node, ast.Module) and len(node.body) == 1: + return cls._fromast(node.body[0]) + elif isinstance(node, ast.Expr): + return cls._fromast(node.value) + elif isinstance(node, ast.Name): + return Symbol(node.id) + elif isinstance(node, ast.Num): + return Constant(node.n) + elif isinstance(node, ast.UnaryOp) and isinstance(node.op, ast.USub): + return -cls._fromast(node.operand) + elif isinstance(node, ast.BinOp): + left = cls._fromast(node.left) + right = cls._fromast(node.right) + if isinstance(node.op, ast.Add): + return left + right + elif isinstance(node.op, ast.Sub): + return left - right + elif isinstance(node.op, ast.Mult): + return left * right + elif isinstance(node.op, ast.Div): + return left / right + raise SyntaxError('invalid syntax') + @classmethod def fromstring(cls, string): - raise NotImplementedError + string = re.sub(r'(\d+|\))\s*([^\W\d_]\w*|\()', r'\1*\2', string) + tree = ast.parse(string, 'eval') + return cls._fromast(tree) @property def symbols(self): @@ -249,13 +285,7 @@ class Expression: return '({})'.format(string) def __repr__(self): - string = '{}({{'.format(self.__class__.__name__) - for i, (symbol, coefficient) in enumerate(self.coefficients()): - if i != 0: - string += ', ' - string += '{!r}: {!r}'.format(symbol, coefficient) - string += '}}, {!r})'.format(self.constant) - return string + return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self)) @_polymorphic_method def __eq__(self, other): @@ -293,6 +323,31 @@ class Expression: def __gt__(self, other): return Polyhedron(inequalities=[(self - other)._toint() - 1]) + @classmethod + def fromsympy(cls, expr): + import sympy + coefficients = {} + constant = 0 + for symbol, coefficient in expr.as_coefficients_dict().items(): + coefficient = Fraction(coefficient.p, coefficient.q) + if symbol == sympy.S.One: + constant = coefficient + elif isinstance(symbol, sympy.Symbol): + symbol = symbol.name + coefficients[symbol] = coefficient + else: + raise ValueError('non-linear expression: {!r}'.format(expr)) + return cls(coefficients, constant) + + def tosympy(self): + import sympy + expr = 0 + for symbol, coefficient in self.coefficients(): + term = coefficient * sympy.Symbol(symbol) + expr += term + expr += self.constant + return expr + class Constant(Expression): @@ -319,11 +374,29 @@ class Constant(Expression): return bool(self.constant) def __repr__(self): - return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self._constant) + if self.constant.denominator == 1: + return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.constant) + else: + return '{}({!r}, {!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, + self.constant.numerator, self.constant.denominator) + + @classmethod + def fromsympy(cls, expr): + import sympy + if isinstance(expr, sympy.Rational): + return cls(expr.p, expr.q) + elif isinstance(expr, numbers.Rational): + return cls(expr) + else: + raise TypeError('expr must be a sympy.Rational instance') class Symbol(Expression): + __slots__ = Expression.__slots__ + ( + '_name', + ) + def __new__(cls, name): if isinstance(name, Symbol): name = name.name @@ -347,6 +420,15 @@ class Symbol(Expression): def __repr__(self): return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self._name) + @classmethod + def fromsympy(cls, expr): + import sympy + if isinstance(expr, sympy.Symbol): + return cls(expr.name) + else: + raise TypeError('expr must be a sympy.Symbol instance') + + def symbols(names): if isinstance(names, str): names = names.replace(',', ' ').split() @@ -379,6 +461,13 @@ class Polyhedron: This class implements polyhedrons. """ + __slots__ = ( + '_equalities', + '_inequalities', + '_constraints', + '_symbols', + ) + def __new__(cls, equalities=None, inequalities=None): if isinstance(equalities, str): if inequalities is not None: @@ -410,9 +499,54 @@ class Polyhedron: self._symbols = tuple(sorted(self._symbols)) return self + @classmethod + def _fromast(cls, node): + if isinstance(node, ast.Module) and len(node.body) == 1: + return cls._fromast(node.body[0]) + elif isinstance(node, ast.Expr): + return cls._fromast(node.value) + elif isinstance(node, ast.BinOp) and isinstance(node.op, ast.BitAnd): + equalities1, inequalities1 = cls._fromast(node.left) + equalities2, inequalities2 = cls._fromast(node.right) + equalities = equalities1 + equalities2 + inequalities = inequalities1 + inequalities2 + return equalities, inequalities + elif isinstance(node, ast.Compare): + equalities = [] + inequalities = [] + left = Expression._fromast(node.left) + for i in range(len(node.ops)): + op = node.ops[i] + right = Expression._fromast(node.comparators[i]) + if isinstance(op, ast.Lt): + inequalities.append(right - left - 1) + elif isinstance(op, ast.LtE): + inequalities.append(right - left) + elif isinstance(op, ast.Eq): + equalities.append(left - right) + elif isinstance(op, ast.GtE): + inequalities.append(left - right) + elif isinstance(op, ast.Gt): + inequalities.append(left - right - 1) + else: + break + left = right + else: + return equalities, inequalities + raise SyntaxError('invalid syntax') + @classmethod def fromstring(cls, string): - raise NotImplementedError + string = string.strip() + string = re.sub(r'^\{\s*|\s*\}$', '', string) + string = re.sub(r'([^<=>])=([^<=>])', r'\1==\2', string) + string = re.sub(r'(\d+|\))\s*([^\W\d_]\w*|\()', r'\1*\2', string) + tokens = re.split(r',|;|and|&&|/\\|∧', string, flags=re.I) + tokens = ['({})'.format(token) for token in tokens] + string = ' & '.join(tokens) + tree = ast.parse(string, 'eval') + equalities, inequalities = cls._fromast(tree) + return cls(equalities, inequalities) @property def equalities(self): @@ -533,7 +667,7 @@ class Polyhedron: constraints.append('{} == 0'.format(constraint)) for constraint in self.inequalities: constraints.append('{} >= 0'.format(constraint)) - return '{{{}}}'.format(', '.join(constraints)) + return '{}'.format(', '.join(constraints)) def __repr__(self): if self.isempty(): @@ -541,10 +675,49 @@ class Polyhedron: elif self.isuniverse(): return 'Universe' else: - equalities = list(self.equalities) - inequalities = list(self.inequalities) - return '{}(equalities={!r}, inequalities={!r})' \ - ''.format(self.__class__.__name__, equalities, inequalities) + return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self)) + + @classmethod + def _fromsympy(cls, expr): + import sympy + equalities = [] + inequalities = [] + if expr.func == sympy.And: + for arg in expr.args: + arg_eqs, arg_ins = cls._fromsympy(arg) + equalities.extend(arg_eqs) + inequalities.extend(arg_ins) + elif expr.func == sympy.Eq: + expr = Expression.fromsympy(expr.args[0] - expr.args[1]) + equalities.append(expr) + else: + if expr.func == sympy.Lt: + expr = Expression.fromsympy(expr.args[1] - expr.args[0] - 1) + elif expr.func == sympy.Le: + expr = Expression.fromsympy(expr.args[1] - expr.args[0]) + elif expr.func == sympy.Ge: + expr = Expression.fromsympy(expr.args[0] - expr.args[1]) + elif expr.func == sympy.Gt: + expr = Expression.fromsympy(expr.args[0] - expr.args[1] - 1) + else: + raise ValueError('non-polyhedral expression: {!r}'.format(expr)) + inequalities.append(expr) + return equalities, inequalities + + @classmethod + def fromsympy(cls, expr): + import sympy + equalities, inequalities = cls._fromsympy(expr) + return cls(equalities, inequalities) + + def tosympy(self): + import sympy + constraints = [] + for equality in self.equalities: + constraints.append(sympy.Eq(equality.tosympy(), 0)) + for inequality in self.inequalities: + constraints.append(sympy.Ge(inequality.tosympy(), 0)) + return sympy.And(*constraints) def _symbolunion(self, *others): symbols = set(self.symbols) @@ -579,7 +752,7 @@ class Polyhedron: dim = symbols.index(symbol) cin = libisl.isl_constraint_set_coefficient_val(cin, libisl.isl_dim_set, dim, val) if inequality.constant != 0: - val = str(ineq.constant).encode() + val = str(inequality.constant).encode() val = libisl.isl_val_read_from_str(_main_ctx, val) cin = libisl.isl_constraint_set_constant_val(cin, val) bset = libisl.isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, cin) @@ -587,7 +760,7 @@ class Polyhedron: return bset @classmethod - def _fromisl(cls, bset): + def _fromisl(cls, bset, symbols): raise NotImplementedError equalities = ... inequalities = ... @@ -599,12 +772,13 @@ class Polyhedron: { [i0, i1] : 2i1 >= -2 - i0 } ''' Empty = eq(0,1) + Universe = Polyhedron() + if __name__ == '__main__': - e1 = Expression(coefficients={'a': 2, 'b': 2}, constant= 1) - p1 = Polyhedron(equalities=[e1]) # empty - e2 = Expression(coefficients={'x': 3, 'y': 2}, constant= 3) - p2 = Polyhedron(equalities=[e2]) # not empty - print(p1._toisl()) - print(p2._toisl()) + #p = Polyhedron('2a + 2b + 1 == 0') # empty + p = Polyhedron('3x + 2y + 3 == 0, y == 0') # not empty + ip = p._toisl() + print(ip) + print(ip.constraints())