-# odict.py
-# An Ordered Dictionary object
-# Copyright (C) 2005 Nicola Larosa, Michael Foord
-# E-mail: nico AT tekNico DOT net, fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk
-
-# This software is licensed under the terms of the BSD license.
-# http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/license.shtml
-# Basically you're free to copy, modify, distribute and relicense it,
-# So long as you keep a copy of the license with it.
-
-# Documentation at http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/odict.html
-# For information about bugfixes, updates and support, please join the
-# Pythonutils mailing list:
-# http://groups.google.com/group/pythonutils/
-# Comments, suggestions and bug reports welcome.
-
-"""A dict that keeps keys in insertion order"""
-from __future__ import generators
-
-__author__ = ('Nicola Larosa <nico-NoSp@m-tekNico.net>,'
- 'Michael Foord <fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk>')
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-__revision__ = '$Id: odict.py 129 2005-09-12 18:15:28Z teknico $'
-
-__version__ = '0.2.2'
-
-__all__ = ['OrderedDict', 'SequenceOrderedDict']
-
-import sys
-INTP_VER = sys.version_info[:2]
-if INTP_VER < (2, 2):
- raise RuntimeError("Python v.2.2 or later required")
-
-import types, warnings
-
-class OrderedDict(dict):
- """
- A class of dictionary that keeps the insertion order of keys.
-
- All appropriate methods return keys, items, or values in an ordered way.
-
- All normal dictionary methods are available. Update and comparison is
- restricted to other OrderedDict objects.
-
- Various sequence methods are available, including the ability to explicitly
- mutate the key ordering.
-
- __contains__ tests:
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3),))
- >>> 1 in d
- 1
- >>> 4 in d
- 0
-
- __getitem__ tests:
-
- >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[2]
- 1
- >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[4]
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 4
-
- __len__ tests:
-
- >>> len(OrderedDict())
- 0
- >>> len(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))))
- 3
-
- get tests:
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.get(1)
- 3
- >>> d.get(4) is None
- 1
- >>> d.get(4, 5)
- 5
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
-
- has_key tests:
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.has_key(1)
- 1
- >>> d.has_key(4)
- 0
- """
-
- def __init__(self, init_val=(), strict=False):
- """
- Create a new ordered dictionary. Cannot init from a normal dict,
- nor from kwargs, since items order is undefined in those cases.
-
- If the ``strict`` keyword argument is ``True`` (``False`` is the
- default) then when doing slice assignment - the ``OrderedDict`` you are
- assigning from *must not* contain any keys in the remaining dict.
-
- >>> OrderedDict()
- OrderedDict([])
- >>> OrderedDict({1: 1})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict
- >>> OrderedDict({1: 1}.items())
- OrderedDict([(1, 1)])
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
- >>> OrderedDict(d)
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
- """
- self.strict = strict
- dict.__init__(self)
- if isinstance(init_val, OrderedDict):
- self._sequence = init_val.keys()
- dict.update(self, init_val)
- elif isinstance(init_val, dict):
- # we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way
- raise TypeError('undefined order, cannot get items from dict')
- else:
- self._sequence = []
- self.update(init_val)
-
-### Special methods ###
-
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> del d[3]
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)])
- >>> del d[3]
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 3
- >>> d[3] = 2
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)])
- >>> del d[0:1]
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2)])
- """
- if isinstance(key, types.SliceType):
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- keys = self._sequence[key]
- for entry in keys:
- dict.__delitem__(self, entry)
- del self._sequence[key]
- else:
- # do the dict.__delitem__ *first* as it raises
- # the more appropriate error
- dict.__delitem__(self, key)
- self._sequence.remove(key)
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d == OrderedDict(d)
- True
- >>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)))
- False
- >>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- False
- >>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- False
- >>> d == dict(d)
- False
- >>> d == False
- False
- """
- if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return (self.items() == other.items())
- else:
- return False
-
- def __lt__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> c < d
- True
- >>> d < c
- False
- >>> d < dict(c)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
- """
- if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts')
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return (self.items() < other.items())
-
- def __le__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> e = OrderedDict(d)
- >>> c <= d
- True
- >>> d <= c
- False
- >>> d <= dict(c)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
- >>> d <= e
- True
- """
- if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts')
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return (self.items() <= other.items())
-
- def __ne__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d != OrderedDict(d)
- False
- >>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)))
- True
- >>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- True
- >>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- False
- >>> d != dict(d)
- True
- >>> d != False
- True
- """
- if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return not (self.items() == other.items())
- else:
- return True
-
- def __gt__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d > c
- True
- >>> c > d
- False
- >>> d > dict(c)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
- """
- if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts')
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return (self.items() > other.items())
-
- def __ge__(self, other):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> e = OrderedDict(d)
- >>> c >= d
- False
- >>> d >= c
- True
- >>> d >= dict(c)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
- >>> e >= d
- True
- """
- if not isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
- raise TypeError('Can only compare with other OrderedDicts')
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # Generate both item lists for each compare
- return (self.items() >= other.items())
-
- def __repr__(self):
- """
- Used for __repr__ and __str__
-
- >>> r1 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f'))))
- >>> r1
- "OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f')])"
- >>> r2 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd'))))
- >>> r2
- "OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd')])"
- >>> r1 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f'))))
- True
- >>> r2 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd'))))
- True
- """
- return '%s([%s])' % (self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(
- ['(%r, %r)' % (key, self[key]) for key in self._sequence]))
-
- def __setitem__(self, key, val):
- """
- Allows slice assignment, so long as the slice is an OrderedDict
- >>> d = OrderedDict()
- >>> d['a'] = 'b'
- >>> d['b'] = 'a'
- >>> d[3] = 12
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), (3, 12)])
- >>> d[:] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d[::2] = OrderedDict(((7, 8), (9, 10)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(7, 8), (2, 3), (9, 10)])
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
- >>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)])
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)), strict=True)
- >>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)])
-
- >>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)), strict=True)
- >>> a[3] = 4
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)])
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ValueError: slice assignment must be from unique keys
- >>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)))
- >>> a[3] = 4
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a[::-1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> a
- OrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2), (0, 1)])
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d[:1] = 3
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: slice assignment requires an OrderedDict
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d[:1] = OrderedDict([(9, 8)])
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(9, 8), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- """
- if isinstance(key, types.SliceType):
- if not isinstance(val, OrderedDict):
- # FIXME: allow a list of tuples?
- raise TypeError('slice assignment requires an OrderedDict')
- keys = self._sequence[key]
- # NOTE: Could use ``range(*key.indices(len(self._sequence)))``
- indexes = range(len(self._sequence))[key]
- if key.step is None:
- # NOTE: new slice may not be the same size as the one being
- # overwritten !
- # NOTE: What is the algorithm for an impossible slice?
- # e.g. d[5:3]
- pos = key.start or 0
- del self[key]
- newkeys = val.keys()
- for k in newkeys:
- if k in self:
- if self.strict:
- raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from '
- 'unique keys')
- else:
- # NOTE: This removes duplicate keys *first*
- # so start position might have changed?
- del self[k]
- self._sequence = (self._sequence[:pos] + newkeys +
- self._sequence[pos:])
- dict.update(self, val)
- else:
- # extended slice - length of new slice must be the same
- # as the one being replaced
- if len(keys) != len(val):
- raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s '
- 'to extended slice of size %s' % (len(val), len(keys)))
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- del self[key]
- item_list = zip(indexes, val.items())
- # smallest indexes first - higher indexes not guaranteed to
- # exist
- item_list.sort()
- for pos, (newkey, newval) in item_list:
- if self.strict and newkey in self:
- raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from unique'
- ' keys')
- self.insert(pos, newkey, newval)
- else:
- if key not in self:
- self._sequence.append(key)
- dict.__setitem__(self, key, val)
-
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- """
- Allows slicing. Returns an OrderedDict if you slice.
- >>> b = OrderedDict([(7, 0), (6, 1), (5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5), (1, 6)])
- >>> b[::-1]
- OrderedDict([(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0)])
- >>> b[2:5]
- OrderedDict([(5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> type(b[2:4])
- <class '__main__.OrderedDict'>
- """
- if isinstance(key, types.SliceType):
- # FIXME: does this raise the error we want?
- keys = self._sequence[key]
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- return OrderedDict([(entry, self[entry]) for entry in keys])
- else:
- return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
-
- __str__ = __repr__
-
- def __setattr__(self, name, value):
- """
- Implemented so that accesses to ``sequence`` raise a warning and are
- diverted to the new ``setkeys`` method.
- """
- if name == 'sequence':
- warnings.warn('Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.'
- ' Use the keys method instead.', DeprecationWarning)
- # NOTE: doesn't return anything
- self.setkeys(value)
- else:
- # FIXME: do we want to allow arbitrary setting of attributes?
- # Or do we want to manage it?
- object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
-
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- """
- Implemented so that access to ``sequence`` raises a warning.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict()
- >>> d.sequence
- []
- """
- if name == 'sequence':
- warnings.warn('Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.'
- ' Use the keys method instead.', DeprecationWarning)
- # NOTE: Still (currently) returns a direct reference. Need to
- # because code that uses sequence will expect to be able to
- # mutate it in place.
- return self._sequence
- else:
- # raise the appropriate error
- raise AttributeError("OrderedDict has no '%s' attribute" % name)
-
- def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
- """
- To allow deepcopy to work with OrderedDict.
-
- >>> from copy import deepcopy
- >>> a = OrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)])
- >>> a['test'] = {}
- >>> b = deepcopy(a)
- >>> b == a
- True
- >>> b is a
- False
- >>> a['test'] is b['test']
- False
- """
- from copy import deepcopy
- return self.__class__(deepcopy(self.items(), memo), self.strict)
-
-
-### Read-only methods ###
-
- def copy(self):
- """
- >>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).copy()
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
- """
- return OrderedDict(self)
-
- def items(self):
- """
- ``items`` returns a list of tuples representing all the
- ``(key, value)`` pairs in the dictionary.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.items()
- [(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]
- >>> d.clear()
- >>> d.items()
- []
- """
- return zip(self._sequence, self.values())
-
- def keys(self):
- """
- Return a list of keys in the ``OrderedDict``.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.keys()
- [1, 3, 2]
- """
- return self._sequence[:]
-
- def values(self, values=None):
- """
- Return a list of all the values in the OrderedDict.
-
- Optionally you can pass in a list of values, which will replace the
- current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.values()
- [3, 2, 1]
- """
- return [self[key] for key in self._sequence]
-
- def iteritems(self):
- """
- >>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iteritems()
- >>> ii.next()
- (1, 3)
- >>> ii.next()
- (3, 2)
- >>> ii.next()
- (2, 1)
- >>> ii.next()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- StopIteration
- """
- def make_iter(self=self):
- keys = self.iterkeys()
- while True:
- key = keys.next()
- yield (key, self[key])
- return make_iter()
-
- def iterkeys(self):
- """
- >>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iterkeys()
- >>> ii.next()
- 1
- >>> ii.next()
- 3
- >>> ii.next()
- 2
- >>> ii.next()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- StopIteration
- """
- return iter(self._sequence)
-
- __iter__ = iterkeys
-
- def itervalues(self):
- """
- >>> iv = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).itervalues()
- >>> iv.next()
- 3
- >>> iv.next()
- 2
- >>> iv.next()
- 1
- >>> iv.next()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- StopIteration
- """
- def make_iter(self=self):
- keys = self.iterkeys()
- while True:
- yield self[keys.next()]
- return make_iter()
-
-### Read-write methods ###
-
- def clear(self):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.clear()
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([])
- """
- dict.clear(self)
- self._sequence = []
-
- def pop(self, key, *args):
- """
- No dict.pop in Python 2.2, gotta reimplement it
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.pop(3)
- 2
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)])
- >>> d.pop(4)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 4
- >>> d.pop(4, 0)
- 0
- >>> d.pop(4, 0, 1)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: pop expected at most 2 arguments, got 3
- """
- if len(args) > 1:
- raise TypeError, ('pop expected at most 2 arguments, got %s' %
- (len(args) + 1))
- if key in self:
- val = self[key]
- del self[key]
- else:
- try:
- val = args[0]
- except IndexError:
- raise KeyError(key)
- return val
-
- def popitem(self, i=-1):
- """
- Delete and return an item specified by index, not a random one as in
- dict. The index is -1 by default (the last item).
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.popitem()
- (2, 1)
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2)])
- >>> d.popitem(0)
- (1, 3)
- >>> OrderedDict().popitem()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 'popitem(): dictionary is empty'
- >>> d.popitem(2)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- IndexError: popitem(): index 2 not valid
- """
- if not self._sequence:
- raise KeyError('popitem(): dictionary is empty')
- try:
- key = self._sequence[i]
- except IndexError:
- raise IndexError('popitem(): index %s not valid' % i)
- return (key, self.pop(key))
-
- def setdefault(self, key, defval = None):
- """
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.setdefault(1)
- 3
- >>> d.setdefault(4) is None
- True
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None)])
- >>> d.setdefault(5, 0)
- 0
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None), (5, 0)])
- """
- if key in self:
- return self[key]
- else:
- self[key] = defval
- return defval
-
- def update(self, from_od):
- """
- Update from another OrderedDict or sequence of (key, value) pairs
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 0), (0, 1)))
- >>> d.update(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (0, 1), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
- >>> d.update({4: 4})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict
- >>> d.update((4, 4))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: cannot convert dictionary update sequence element "4" to a 2-item sequence
- """
- if isinstance(from_od, OrderedDict):
- for key, val in from_od.items():
- self[key] = val
- elif isinstance(from_od, dict):
- # we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way
- raise TypeError('undefined order, cannot get items from dict')
- else:
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # sequence of 2-item sequences, or error
- for item in from_od:
- try:
- key, val = item
- except TypeError:
- raise TypeError('cannot convert dictionary update'
- ' sequence element "%s" to a 2-item sequence' % item)
- self[key] = val
-
- def rename(self, old_key, new_key):
- """
- Rename the key for a given value, without modifying sequence order.
-
- For the case where new_key already exists this raise an exception,
- since if new_key exists, it is ambiguous as to what happens to the
- associated values, and the position of new_key in the sequence.
-
- >>> od = OrderedDict()
- >>> od['a'] = 1
- >>> od['b'] = 2
- >>> od.items()
- [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
- >>> od.rename('b', 'c')
- >>> od.items()
- [('a', 1), ('c', 2)]
- >>> od.rename('c', 'a')
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ValueError: New key already exists: 'a'
- >>> od.rename('d', 'b')
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 'd'
- """
- if new_key == old_key:
- # no-op
- return
- if new_key in self:
- raise ValueError("New key already exists: %r" % new_key)
- # rename sequence entry
- value = self[old_key]
- old_idx = self._sequence.index(old_key)
- self._sequence[old_idx] = new_key
- # rename internal dict entry
- dict.__delitem__(self, old_key)
- dict.__setitem__(self, new_key, value)
-
- def setitems(self, items):
- """
- This method allows you to set the items in the dict.
-
- It takes a list of tuples - of the same sort returned by the ``items``
- method.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict()
- >>> d.setitems(((3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)])
- """
- self.clear()
- # FIXME: this allows you to pass in an OrderedDict as well :-)
- self.update(items)
-
- def setkeys(self, keys):
- """
- ``setkeys`` all ows you to pass in a new list of keys which will
- replace the current set. This must contain the same set of keys, but
- need not be in the same order.
-
- If you pass in new keys that don't match, a ``KeyError`` will be
- raised.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.keys()
- [1, 3, 2]
- >>> d.setkeys((1, 2, 3))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)])
- >>> d.setkeys(['a', 'b', 'c'])
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.'
- """
- # FIXME: Efficiency? (use set for Python 2.4 :-)
- # NOTE: list(keys) rather than keys[:] because keys[:] returns
- # a tuple, if keys is a tuple.
- kcopy = list(keys)
- kcopy.sort()
- self._sequence.sort()
- if kcopy != self._sequence:
- raise KeyError('Keylist is not the same as current keylist.')
- # NOTE: This makes the _sequence attribute a new object, instead
- # of changing it in place.
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- self._sequence = list(keys)
-
- def setvalues(self, values):
- """
- You can pass in a list of values, which will replace the
- current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict.
-
- (Or a ``ValueError`` is raised.)
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.setvalues((1, 2, 3))
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3)])
- >>> d.setvalues([6])
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ValueError: Value list is not the same length as the OrderedDict.
- """
- if len(values) != len(self):
- # FIXME: correct error to raise?
- raise ValueError('Value list is not the same length as the '
- 'OrderedDict.')
- self.update(zip(self, values))
-
-### Sequence Methods ###
-
- def index(self, key):
- """
- Return the position of the specified key in the OrderedDict.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.index(3)
- 1
- >>> d.index(4)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
- """
- return self._sequence.index(key)
-
- def insert(self, index, key, value):
- """
- Takes ``index``, ``key``, and ``value`` as arguments.
-
- Sets ``key`` to ``value``, so that ``key`` is at position ``index`` in
- the OrderedDict.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.insert(0, 4, 0)
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
- >>> d.insert(0, 2, 1)
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2)])
- >>> d.insert(8, 8, 1)
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (8, 1)])
- """
- if key in self:
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- del self[key]
- self._sequence.insert(index, key)
- dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
-
- def reverse(self):
- """
- Reverse the order of the OrderedDict.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
- >>> d.reverse()
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3)])
- """
- self._sequence.reverse()
-
- def sort(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- Sort the key order in the OrderedDict.
-
- This method takes the same arguments as the ``list.sort`` method on
- your version of Python.
-
- >>> d = OrderedDict(((4, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 4)))
- >>> d.sort()
- >>> d
- OrderedDict([(1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1)])
- """
- self._sequence.sort(*args, **kwargs)
-
-class Keys(object):
- # FIXME: should this object be a subclass of list?
- """
- Custom object for accessing the keys of an OrderedDict.
-
- Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.keys`` method, but also
- supports indexing and sequence methods.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, main):
- self._main = main
-
- def __call__(self):
- """Pretend to be the keys method."""
- return self._main._keys()
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- """Fetch the key at position i."""
- # NOTE: this automatically supports slicing :-)
- return self._main._sequence[index]
-
- def __setitem__(self, index, name):
- """
- You cannot assign to keys, but you can do slice assignment to re-order
- them.
-
- You can only do slice assignment if the new set of keys is a reordering
- of the original set.
- """
- if isinstance(index, types.SliceType):
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- # check length is the same
- indexes = range(len(self._main._sequence))[index]
- if len(indexes) != len(name):
- raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s '
- 'to slice of size %s' % (len(name), len(indexes)))
- # check they are the same keys
- # FIXME: Use set
- old_keys = self._main._sequence[index]
- new_keys = list(name)
- old_keys.sort()
- new_keys.sort()
- if old_keys != new_keys:
- raise KeyError('Keylist is not the same as current keylist.')
- orig_vals = [self._main[k] for k in name]
- del self._main[index]
- vals = zip(indexes, name, orig_vals)
- vals.sort()
- for i, k, v in vals:
- if self._main.strict and k in self._main:
- raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from '
- 'unique keys')
- self._main.insert(i, k, v)
- else:
- raise ValueError('Cannot assign to keys')
-
- ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ###
- def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main._sequence)
-
- # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Keys``
- # object? (like the __cast method of UserList)
- def __lt__(self, other): return self._main._sequence < other
- def __le__(self, other): return self._main._sequence <= other
- def __eq__(self, other): return self._main._sequence == other
- def __ne__(self, other): return self._main._sequence != other
- def __gt__(self, other): return self._main._sequence > other
- def __ge__(self, other): return self._main._sequence >= other
- # FIXME: do we need __cmp__ as well as rich comparisons?
- def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main._sequence, other)
-
- def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main._sequence
- def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence)
- def __iter__(self): return self._main.iterkeys()
- def count(self, item): return self._main._sequence.count(item)
- def index(self, item, *args): return self._main._sequence.index(item, *args)
- def reverse(self): self._main._sequence.reverse()
- def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self._main._sequence.sort(*args, **kwds)
- def __mul__(self, n): return self._main._sequence*n
- __rmul__ = __mul__
- def __add__(self, other): return self._main._sequence + other
- def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main._sequence
-
- ## following methods not implemented for keys ##
- def __delitem__(self, i): raise TypeError('Can\'t delete items from keys')
- def __iadd__(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t add in place to keys')
- def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply keys in place')
- def append(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t append items to keys')
- def insert(self, i, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t insert items into keys')
- def pop(self, i=-1): raise TypeError('Can\'t pop items from keys')
- def remove(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t remove items from keys')
- def extend(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t extend keys')
-
-class Items(object):
- """
- Custom object for accessing the items of an OrderedDict.
-
- Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.items`` method, but also
- supports indexing and sequence methods.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, main):
- self._main = main
-
- def __call__(self):
- """Pretend to be the items method."""
- return self._main._items()
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- """Fetch the item at position i."""
- if isinstance(index, types.SliceType):
- # fetching a slice returns an OrderedDict
- return self._main[index].items()
- key = self._main._sequence[index]
- return (key, self._main[key])
-
- def __setitem__(self, index, item):
- """Set item at position i to item."""
- if isinstance(index, types.SliceType):
- # NOTE: item must be an iterable (list of tuples)
- self._main[index] = OrderedDict(item)
- else:
- # FIXME: Does this raise a sensible error?
- orig = self._main.keys[index]
- key, value = item
- if self._main.strict and key in self and (key != orig):
- raise ValueError('slice assignment must be from '
- 'unique keys')
- # delete the current one
- del self._main[self._main._sequence[index]]
- self._main.insert(index, key, value)
-
- def __delitem__(self, i):
- """Delete the item at position i."""
- key = self._main._sequence[i]
- if isinstance(i, types.SliceType):
- for k in key:
- # FIXME: efficiency?
- del self._main[k]
- else:
- del self._main[key]
-
- ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ###
- def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main.items())
-
- # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Items``
- # object? (like the __cast method of UserList)
- def __lt__(self, other): return self._main.items() < other
- def __le__(self, other): return self._main.items() <= other
- def __eq__(self, other): return self._main.items() == other
- def __ne__(self, other): return self._main.items() != other
- def __gt__(self, other): return self._main.items() > other
- def __ge__(self, other): return self._main.items() >= other
- def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main.items(), other)
-
- def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main.items()
- def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence) # easier :-)
- def __iter__(self): return self._main.iteritems()
- def count(self, item): return self._main.items().count(item)
- def index(self, item, *args): return self._main.items().index(item, *args)
- def reverse(self): self._main.reverse()
- def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self._main.sort(*args, **kwds)
- def __mul__(self, n): return self._main.items()*n
- __rmul__ = __mul__
- def __add__(self, other): return self._main.items() + other
- def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main.items()
-
- def append(self, item):
- """Add an item to the end."""
- # FIXME: this is only append if the key isn't already present
- key, value = item
- self._main[key] = value
-
- def insert(self, i, item):
- key, value = item
- self._main.insert(i, key, value)
-
- def pop(self, i=-1):
- key = self._main._sequence[i]
- return (key, self._main.pop(key))
-
- def remove(self, item):
- key, value = item
- try:
- assert value == self._main[key]
- except (KeyError, AssertionError):
- raise ValueError('ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list')
- else:
- del self._main[key]
-
- def extend(self, other):
- # FIXME: is only a true extend if none of the keys already present
- for item in other:
- key, value = item
- self._main[key] = value
-
- def __iadd__(self, other):
- self.extend(other)
-
- ## following methods not implemented for items ##
-
- def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply items in place')
-
-class Values(object):
- """
- Custom object for accessing the values of an OrderedDict.
-
- Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.values`` method, but also
- supports indexing and sequence methods.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, main):
- self._main = main
-
- def __call__(self):
- """Pretend to be the values method."""
- return self._main._values()
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- """Fetch the value at position i."""
- if isinstance(index, types.SliceType):
- return [self._main[key] for key in self._main._sequence[index]]
- else:
- return self._main[self._main._sequence[index]]
-
- def __setitem__(self, index, value):
- """
- Set the value at position i to value.
-
- You can only do slice assignment to values if you supply a sequence of
- equal length to the slice you are replacing.
- """
- if isinstance(index, types.SliceType):
- keys = self._main._sequence[index]
- if len(keys) != len(value):
- raise ValueError('attempt to assign sequence of size %s '
- 'to slice of size %s' % (len(name), len(keys)))
- # FIXME: efficiency? Would be better to calculate the indexes
- # directly from the slice object
- # NOTE: the new keys can collide with existing keys (or even
- # contain duplicates) - these will overwrite
- for key, val in zip(keys, value):
- self._main[key] = val
- else:
- self._main[self._main._sequence[index]] = value
-
- ### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ###
- def __repr__(self): return repr(self._main.values())
-
- # FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Values``
- # object? (like the __cast method of UserList)
- def __lt__(self, other): return self._main.values() < other
- def __le__(self, other): return self._main.values() <= other
- def __eq__(self, other): return self._main.values() == other
- def __ne__(self, other): return self._main.values() != other
- def __gt__(self, other): return self._main.values() > other
- def __ge__(self, other): return self._main.values() >= other
- def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self._main.values(), other)
-
- def __contains__(self, item): return item in self._main.values()
- def __len__(self): return len(self._main._sequence) # easier :-)
- def __iter__(self): return self._main.itervalues()
- def count(self, item): return self._main.values().count(item)
- def index(self, item, *args): return self._main.values().index(item, *args)
-
- def reverse(self):
- """Reverse the values"""
- vals = self._main.values()
- vals.reverse()
- # FIXME: efficiency
- self[:] = vals
-
- def sort(self, *args, **kwds):
- """Sort the values."""
- vals = self._main.values()
- vals.sort(*args, **kwds)
- self[:] = vals
-
- def __mul__(self, n): return self._main.values()*n
- __rmul__ = __mul__
- def __add__(self, other): return self._main.values() + other
- def __radd__(self, other): return other + self._main.values()
-
- ## following methods not implemented for values ##
- def __delitem__(self, i): raise TypeError('Can\'t delete items from values')
- def __iadd__(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t add in place to values')
- def __imul__(self, n): raise TypeError('Can\'t multiply values in place')
- def append(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t append items to values')
- def insert(self, i, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t insert items into values')
- def pop(self, i=-1): raise TypeError('Can\'t pop items from values')
- def remove(self, item): raise TypeError('Can\'t remove items from values')
- def extend(self, other): raise TypeError('Can\'t extend values')
-
-class SequenceOrderedDict(OrderedDict):
- """
- Experimental version of OrderedDict that has a custom object for ``keys``,
- ``values``, and ``items``.
-
- These are callable sequence objects that work as methods, or can be
- manipulated directly as sequences.
-
- Test for ``keys``, ``items`` and ``values``.
-
- >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d.keys
- [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d.keys()
- [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d.setkeys((3, 2, 1))
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)])
- >>> d.setkeys((1, 2, 3))
- >>> d.keys[0]
- 1
- >>> d.keys[:]
- [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d.keys[-1]
- 3
- >>> d.keys[-2]
- 2
- >>> d.keys[0:2] = [2, 1]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(2, 3), (1, 2), (3, 4)])
- >>> d.keys.reverse()
- >>> d.keys
- [3, 1, 2]
- >>> d.keys = [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d.keys = [3, 1, 2]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (1, 2), (2, 3)])
- >>> a = SequenceOrderedDict()
- >>> b = SequenceOrderedDict()
- >>> a.keys == b.keys
- 1
- >>> a['a'] = 3
- >>> a.keys == b.keys
- 0
- >>> b['a'] = 3
- >>> a.keys == b.keys
- 1
- >>> b['b'] = 3
- >>> a.keys == b.keys
- 0
- >>> a.keys > b.keys
- 0
- >>> a.keys < b.keys
- 1
- >>> 'a' in a.keys
- 1
- >>> len(b.keys)
- 2
- >>> 'c' in d.keys
- 0
- >>> 1 in d.keys
- 1
- >>> [v for v in d.keys]
- [3, 1, 2]
- >>> d.keys.sort()
- >>> d.keys
- [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)), strict=True)
- >>> d.keys[::-1] = [1, 2, 3]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)])
- >>> d.keys[:2]
- [3, 2]
- >>> d.keys[:2] = [1, 3]
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- KeyError: 'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.'
-
- >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d.values
- [2, 3, 4]
- >>> d.values()
- [2, 3, 4]
- >>> d.setvalues((4, 3, 2))
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2)])
- >>> d.values[::-1]
- [2, 3, 4]
- >>> d.values[0]
- 4
- >>> d.values[-2]
- 3
- >>> del d.values[0]
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can't delete items from values
- >>> d.values[::2] = [2, 4]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> 7 in d.values
- 0
- >>> len(d.values)
- 3
- >>> [val for val in d.values]
- [2, 3, 4]
- >>> d.values[-1] = 2
- >>> d.values.count(2)
- 2
- >>> d.values.index(2)
- 0
- >>> d.values[-1] = 7
- >>> d.values
- [2, 3, 7]
- >>> d.values.reverse()
- >>> d.values
- [7, 3, 2]
- >>> d.values.sort()
- >>> d.values
- [2, 3, 7]
- >>> d.values.append('anything')
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- TypeError: Can't append items to values
- >>> d.values = (1, 2, 3)
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)])
-
- >>> d = SequenceOrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
- >>> d.items()
- [(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
- >>> d.setitems([(3, 4), (2 ,3), (1, 2)])
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2)])
- >>> d.items[0]
- (3, 4)
- >>> d.items[:-1]
- [(3, 4), (2, 3)]
- >>> d.items[1] = (6, 3)
- >>> d.items
- [(3, 4), (6, 3), (1, 2)]
- >>> d.items[1:2] = [(9, 9)]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (9, 9), (1, 2)])
- >>> del d.items[1:2]
- >>> d
- SequenceOrderedDict([(3, 4), (1, 2)])
- >>> (3, 4) in d.items
- 1
- >>> (4, 3) in d.items
- 0
- >>> len(d.items)
- 2
- >>> [v for v in d.items]
- [(3, 4), (1, 2)]
- >>> d.items.count((3, 4))
- 1
- >>> d.items.index((1, 2))
- 1
- >>> d.items.index((2, 1))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
- >>> d.items.reverse()
- >>> d.items
- [(1, 2), (3, 4)]
- >>> d.items.reverse()
- >>> d.items.sort()
- >>> d.items
- [(1, 2), (3, 4)]
- >>> d.items.append((5, 6))
- >>> d.items
- [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]
- >>> d.items.insert(0, (0, 0))
- >>> d.items
- [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]
- >>> d.items.insert(-1, (7, 8))
- >>> d.items
- [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (7, 8), (5, 6)]
- >>> d.items.pop()
- (5, 6)
- >>> d.items
- [(0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 4), (7, 8)]
- >>> d.items.remove((1, 2))
- >>> d.items
- [(0, 0), (3, 4), (7, 8)]
- >>> d.items.extend([(1, 2), (5, 6)])
- >>> d.items
- [(0, 0), (3, 4), (7, 8), (1, 2), (5, 6)]
- """
-
- def __init__(self, init_val=(), strict=True):
- OrderedDict.__init__(self, init_val, strict=strict)
- self._keys = self.keys
- self._values = self.values
- self._items = self.items
- self.keys = Keys(self)
- self.values = Values(self)
- self.items = Items(self)
- self._att_dict = {
- 'keys': self.setkeys,
- 'items': self.setitems,
- 'values': self.setvalues,
- }
-
- def __setattr__(self, name, value):
- """Protect keys, items, and values."""
- if not '_att_dict' in self.__dict__:
- object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
- else:
- try:
- fun = self._att_dict[name]
- except KeyError:
- OrderedDict.__setattr__(self, name, value)
- else:
- fun(value)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- if INTP_VER < (2, 3):
- raise RuntimeError("Tests require Python v.2.3 or later")
- # turn off warnings for tests
- warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
- # run the code tests in doctest format
- import doctest
- m = sys.modules.get('__main__')
- globs = m.__dict__.copy()
- globs.update({
- 'INTP_VER': INTP_VER,
- })
- doctest.testmod(m, globs=globs)
-