interpretor/faust-0.9.47mr3/tools/faust2ck-1.0/README

   1
   2 faust2ck - A FAUST wrapper-generator for ChucK Ugens.
   3 ========
   4
   5 FAUST is a functional language for defining DSP structures that can be
   6 used for real-time audio computing.  It can generate block diagrams
   7 and also C++ code which will execute the given routine.
   8
   9 This is an ideal way to create unit generators (UGens) for ChucK.  The
  10 ChucK data structures can be a bit weird and the learning curve for
  11 hacking on ChucK can be a little steap.  Using FAUST, you can
  12 concentrate on the DSP algorithm, and allow faust2ck to take care of
  13 creating ChucK-compatible C++ code so that you can instantiate your
  14 new DSP object in a ChucK program.
  15
  16 That said, in order to take advantage of faust2ck, you'll need a
  17 little C++ knowledge.  At least enough to know how to compile ChucK
  18 and add a line or two to its source code, which is explained in this
  19 document.
  20
  21 Please see the FAUST websites for more details, online tutorials, and
  22 even an online compiler that you can try:
  23
  24 http://faust.grame.fr/
  25 http://sourceforge.net/projects/faudiostream/
  26
  27 This document describes how to use faust2ck.
  28
  29
  30 Usage
  31 =====
  32
  33 Running faust2ck with no parameters will give you a usage string:
  34
  35 $ ./faust2ck
  36 Usage: faust2ck <filename.dsp.xml>
  37
  38 You can see that it requires a single input, the name of an XML file.
  39 This XML file can be generated with FAUST by giving it the "-xml"
  40 parameter:
  41
  42 $ faust -xml filename.dsp
  43
  44 faust2ck will then generate a file called "filename.dsp-wrapper.cpp".
  45 (Where "filename" is whatever your file is called.)
  46
  47 This program is yet another input for FAUST.  It is a C++ file, but it
  48 has some tags in it that tell FAUST where to put the DSP code.  So you
  49 must run FAUST again, this time telling it to use the wrapper:
  50
  51 $ faust -a filename.dsp-wrapper.cpp -o filename.cpp filename.dsp
  52
  53 This gives you a final C++ file containing the algorithm along with
  54 routines necessary to plug it in to ChucK.
  55
  56
  57 Adding to ChucK
  58 ---------------
  59
  60 Unfortunately there are a couple of manual steps necessary here.
  61 ChucK does not currently support (rightly in my opinion) loadable
  62 external modules, like other audio programs such as PureData.
  63
  64 So, you need to re-compile ChucK.  First, we need to tell it about our
  65 new C++ file.  The first thing to do is create a header file.  It only
  66 needs to contain one line of code, enough to tell ChucK about a single
  67 function declared in the C++ file.
  68
  69 If your DSP object is called 'mydsp', then your file, mydsp.h, should
  70 look like this:
  71
  72     #ifndef __MYDSP_H__
  73     #define __MYDSP_H__
  74
  75     DLL_QUERY mydsp_query( Chuck_DL_Query * QUERY );
  76
  77     #endif // __MYDSP_H__
  78
  79 Put this file in the ChucK source directory.  Now you just have to add
  80 a few lines to the file, 'chuck_compile.cpp'.
  81
  82 At the top of chuck_compile.cpp, add an #include statement for our
  83 header file:
  84
  85     #include "mydsp.h"
  86
  87 Now, find the function "load_internal_modules()", which should be
  88 around line 516.  Add the necessary code to load your new module,
  89 which is done by passing ChucK the "mydsp_query" function, where
  90 "mydsp" is the name of your FAUST object.
  91
  92     EM_log( CK_LOG_SEVERE, "class 'mydsp'..." );
  93     if( !load_module( env, mydsp_query, "mydsp", "global" ) ) goto error;
  94
  95 That's it!
  96
  97 The last thing to do is to add your C++ file to the makefile so that
  98 it gets compiled along with ChucK.  Depending on which operating
  99 system you are using, load "makefile.alsa" for Linux, or
 100 "makefile.win32" for Windows, or "makefile.osx" for OS X, etc.
 101
 102 There is a big list of filenames in a variable called OBJS.  You need
 103 to add "mydsp.o" to this list.
 104
 105 Lastly, you need to add a build target for mydsp.o to the bottom of
 106 the file:
 107
 108     mydsp.o: mydsp.h mydsp.cpp
 109             $(CXX) $(FLAGS) mydsp.cpp
 110
 111 Now, run "make", and if all goes well, ChucK will be built with your
 112 object.
 113
 114 $ make
 115
 116 Time to create a test program!  Make a simple ChucK program that looks
 117 something like the following:
 118
 119     Impulse i => mydsp m => dac;
 120     100 => t;
 121     1 => i.next;
 122     while (t>0) {
 123         <<<m.last()>>>;
 124         t--;
 125         samp => now;
 126     }
 127
 128 This will print the impulse response your object to the console.  Good
 129 luck!  Have fun!
 130
 131 If you have any questions you can email me at:
 132
 133 Stephen Sinclair <radarsat1@gmail.com>
 134
 135
 136 License
 137 =======
 138
 139 This code is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) v2 or
 140 above.  Please see COPYING for details, or visit:
 141
 142 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 143
 144
 145
 146 Technical
 147 =========
 148
 149 You wrote a string parsing and XML reading program
 150 like this, in 2008, in C ???!  Are you mad?
 151 --------------------------------------------------
 152
 153 Yes, a sane person would probably not do such a thing.  The FAUST XML
 154 output is so simple, however, and generally predictable, that I didn't
 155 feel it was necessary to bring in a lot of external dependencies for
 156 such a small application.  So I ended up basically writing a small,
 157 inadequate macro replacement parser, which was actually kind of fun.
 158 Of course, if it ever called for more a complex solution I'd probably
 159 re-do it in Perl or Python.  But this'll do for now, and it means the
 160 program is tiny and easy to execute on any computer without installing
 161 huge libraries.
 162
 163 Of course, it does depend on 'sed' to generate the template for
 164 inclusion in the final program.  I wanted to include it right in the
 165 executable instead of having faust2ck load an external file that would
 166 always be exactly the same.  Unfortunately the C preprocessor doesn't
 167 make it easy, so sed is just used to wrap lines of the template file
 168 in double-quotes ("") and backslash-escape a few special characters.
 169
 170 faust2ck is distributed with the template already generated so that it
 171 can be compiled without needing to have sed around.
 172
 173
 174 Why generate the C++ wrapper on demand instead of just writing a
 175 better wrapper that doesn't need to change?
 176 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 177
 178 If you look at the FAUST wrappers for PureData and Max/MSP, for
 179 example, they are just a single file where FAUST replaces a certain
 180 line with the DSP code class.
 181
 182 Unfortunately FAUST doesn't provide much for dynamically generating
 183 code from the wrapper, other than a single replacement within the file
 184 where it provides the DSP class.  Specifically, for parameters
 185 (declared in FAUST with "UI" elements like hslider and vslider), it
 186 calls a function at run-time to inform the UI code about each
 187 parameter.  In the case of PureData and Max/MSP, it's possible to
 188 instantiate parameters (inlets) at run-time, so this works well.  In
 189 ChucK however, each parameter needs a getter and setting function,
 190 called "cget" and "ctrl", which must be made available statically at
 191 compile time.  (This isn't strictly true, these functions are "linked
 192 in" to the rest of ChucK at run-time, but ChucK doesn't provide the
 193 function with enough information to figure out which parameter it's
 194 modifying, so each parameter needs its own function.)
 195
 196 Now, before writing faust2ck, I tried very hard to come up with some
 197 kind of combination of preprocessor macros or C++ templates that would
 198 do the job of instantiating a cget and ctrl function for each
 199 parameter, but I just couldn't figure out a way to do it.  If anyone
 200 wants to give it a try, it's a nice challenging problem.  In any case,
 201 I realized I was wasting my time when a quick little program could
 202 generate the appropriate wrapper easily enough, hence faust2ck.